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The formula sign for the voltage is U (Latin urgere) which is used in German speaking regions, but in English speaking regions V (English voltage) is used, and the unit is volt (V). The amperage is internationally designated with the formula sign I (Intensity), and its unit is the ampere (A). P stands for power, and its unit is watt (W).
The calculation basis for this electricity calculator:
The formula ("power formula") this is based on is P=I*V, and its applies for direct current.
The 2nd decimal point in the result is rounded upwards.
The electrical work (W for English Work) is calculated as the product of electric power (P) and time (t). It is indicated in watt seconds (Ws) or joules (J) (1 J = 1 Ws).
Calculation basis for this energy calculator:
The formula this is based on is W=P*t, respectively W=I*V*t.
The 2nd decimal point is rounded up in the result.
The electric current density (formula sign J) indicates the amperage (I) per area (conductor cross-section A). The heating up of a conductor when electricity passes through it depends on the current density.
Calculation basis for this current density calculator:
The formula this is based on is J=I/A.
The 2nd decimal point is rounded up in the result.
Error messages
Overflow appears when the value to be displayed is too large for the display field. The other displayed values remain valid.
NaN (Not a Number) appears when an invalid number was entered in one of the input fields, most commonly an entry containing an incorrect decimal character (e.g. point and not comma), a letter or a thousands separator.